A quay is a dock or wharf for loading and unloading of ships, with a strong vertical wall at the waters edge, called a quay wall, that separates land from a large water body like the ocean, a harbor, river, etc.
Quay walls are very strong, extending vertically underwater to provide clearance below the surface for ships to berth (mooring).
The land behind a quay wall is said to be retained from being washed away by the water. The word quay may be pronounced key (or kay).
A quay must be strong enough to hold the weight of retained land and also hold the weight of cranes and cargo on the land.
Modern quays are larger and stronger, and have built-in cranes.
Other built-in cranes can move cargo to and from quays in a container port.
The same type of retaining wall that is used for quays can also retain land for buildings and parks.
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